Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. Helsinki is located along the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki serves as the administrative …

Welcome back folks for another episode of City  Guides! Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a city   where the beauty of the natural surroundings melds  with modern technology and trends. Being one of   the most peaceful cities in the world, Helsinki  is home to some amazing green urban spaces and  

Fascinating islands. Now let’s take a closer look  and go on a Helsinki sightseeing tour! Helsinki’s neoclassical architecture is best  exemplified by the Senate Square and the area   around it. Four buildings designed by Carl  Ludvig Engel dominate the square. The National   Library of Finland, the Government Palace, the  University of Helsinki’s main building and  

The Helsinki Cathedral are all famous landmarks.  In the center of Senate Square is a statue of   Alexander II from 1894. Alexander Street is the  main street in the center of Helsinki. In 1833 it   was named after the Russian Emperor Alexander I. Alexander Street becomes a bustling  

Pedestrian street during the weekends. Only trams  and emergency cars are permitted onto the street   during this period, making the area safe and  accessible for the vast crowds. This historic   boulevard, which is particularly well-liked in  the summer, has also hosted countless election  

Campaigns and public concerts. The street  is one of Helsinki’s top spots for shopping,   tourism and holiday celebrations and is easily  accessible by foot and public transportation. Suomenlinna’s fortified islands are an  essential part of Helsinki. Although they may  

Appear far away at first, they are actually  close by and can be reached by a 20-minute   ferry ride. The island is dominated by the  fortification of Sveborg, which is translated   as the Swedish Castle. To prevent Russian access  to the Baltic, it was built in the middle of the  

18th century. It was captured by the Russians  in the Swedish Russian war of 1808, and they   later strengthened and expanded it. It was  taken over by the Finns in 1918 and they   gave it the name Suomenlinna or the Finnish  Castle. It was turned over by the military to  

Civilian authorities in the 1950s and since  then it has been renovated and transformed   for cultural and recreational purposes. It is  a museum, park and arts facility, that is now   listed among UNESCO’s World Heritage Monuments.  The region is excessive for the most of the  

Year, although hours and ferry access may change,  so check the internet for up-to-date details. The Uspenski Cathedral is one of the most  impressive structures that dominate the skyline   above Helsinki’s port. It was designed by the  russian architect Aleksey Gornostayev in the  

19th century. This magnificent brick structure  is recognizable for its numerous towers and   spires, which are crowned by 13 golden cupolas.  This Orthodox church’s interior is similarly   remarkable, with numerous altars, icons and crosses  scattered throughout. The elaborate patterns   on its arches contrast with the block marble  interior and a heavy use of gold ornamentation.

Eliel Saarinen created Helsinki’s strikingly  original Art Nouveau railway station, which   is particularly noteworthy for American tourists,  because Saarinen’s 48-meter-tall clock tower was   the first of several designs that ultimately  led to the creation of the Chicago Tribune   Tower in 1922, the country’s first skyscraper.  The station’s facade is composed of local  

Granite and it has a huge archway over the  entrance, that is surrounded on either side   by two enormous statues. Each figure is holding  a globe that shines light on the building’s   facade at night, creating a stunning landmark.  Visitors will find remarkably exquisite carved  

Panels decorating the walls inside, as well as  soaring arched passageways. In 1971 Alvar   Aalto created the Finlandia Hall, which is a famous  performance and convention center. It has a white   Carrara marble facade. Marble was also used for  the interior of the building. Details were made  

Of ceramics and hardwoods. The main performance  hall has a beautiful location, and is renowned for   its acoustics. The broad Venetian staircase, that  connects the ground floor to the chamber music   hall and large auditorium, is another noteworthy  feature. The new Finnish National Opera House of  

Helsinki, which opened in November 1993, is located  beyond a lovely park to the north of the hall.   The Helsinki Olympic stadium is located to the  north of Finlandia Hall. It was constructed in   1938 and has a 72 meter high tower, with  a stunning perspective of the city. The  

Summer Olympics were given to Finland before  World War II. The Olympics, which were postponed   due to the fighting, were finally staged in  Helsinki in 1952. The Finnish Sport Museum   is located inside the stadium, and a statue  of the legendary Finnish Olympic runner Paavo  

Nurmi stands in front of the museum’s  entrance. The swimming stadium is to the   east, while the ice stadium is to the north.  The Municipal Park, a sea of blooms in the   summer and the ideal location for a picnic,  is located in front of the swimming stadium.  

In the summer, the swimming stadium welcomes  guests and offers first-rate facilities. The Korkeasaari Zoo, one of the oldest in the world  and renowned for its remarkable breeding programs   for endangered species, was established in the  1880s. They have had particular success producing  

Big cats like the Siberian tigers as well as  snow leopards. The surroundings, like those in   any good zoo, have been created to be as similar  to natural ecosystems as possible, and nearly 1000   plant species flourish here to replicate  the natural habitats of the 150 various animal  

Species. The zoo is open all year and going to  the tropical houses in the winter is one of the   most popular things to do in Helsinki. From May  until the end of September, you can use a ferry  

To reach the zoo, which is located on an island. You  can travel here by bus the remainder of the year. One of the most well-known outdoor markets  in northern Europe is the Helsinki Market   Square, which is the major paved square in  the heart of Helsinki. It is surrounded by  

Vendors selling Finnish cuisine, flowers and  tourist goods, and borders the Baltic Sea at   the eastern end of the Esplanadi. Even fishing  boats lined up in the water frequently provide   fresh seafood for sale. Market stalls are  covered by tents in the winter and there is  

A year-round market hall with more sellers.  However, visitors should watch their food   carefully, as the market’s big and opportunistic  seagulls will snatch it from unaware customers. Helsinki’s Rock Church is located in the Hietaniemi region to the north. The church’s  

Underground interior, created by Timo and Tuomo  Suomalainen in the late 1960s, was physically carved   out of and erected into the old solid rock of the  Helsinki peninsula. The glass dome allows beautiful   natural light to flood the inside of the cathedral.  It has a shallow circular copper and glass dome,  

That is 13 meters high and supported by concrete  ribs. The church’s outstanding acoustics, produced by   the interior’s rough, unfinished rock surfaces, allow  it to serve as a concert venue. There are guided   tours offered, and if you go in the summer, be sure  to stop by the on-site cafe for a distinctive  

Dining experience. It is odd that the  structure regarded as one of Finland’s icons   of modern architecture, was created by the American  architect Stephen Holl, in a country known for its   avant-garde national architects. The curved facade  continues inside, creating exhibit areas that are  

Especially suitable for showcasing modern art. The  museum houses exhibits of finish art created after   1960, as well as a theater for experimental music,  dance and theater. Also on the property are a cafe   and a store. A public or private guided tour of  the museum is another option for visitors, and  

These tours contain details about the artwork,  the artists and the structure of the museum.   If you loved this video, hit the  like button and subscribe. You can   also check out other travel-related  videos and playlists on this channel.

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