### Barcelona Travel Guide: Barcelona Castellers

Barcelona, the vibrant capital of Catalonia, is a city that pulses with energy, culture, and tradition. One of the most unique and captivating traditions you’ll encounter here is that of the **”Castellers”**—the human tower builders. This tradition is not just a spectacle of physical strength and coordination, but a deep expression of Catalan identity, teamwork, and community spirit. Here’s what you need to know to fully appreciate the Castellers during your visit to Barcelona.

#### **What Are Castellers?**

The Castellers, which means “tower builders” in Catalan, are groups of people who come together to build human towers, known as **”castells.”** These towers can reach impressive heights, with some formations consisting of up to ten levels of people standing on each other’s shoulders. Each level of the tower is called a “floor” or **”pis,”** and the pinnacle of the tower is topped by a child known as the **”enxaneta.”**

#### **History of Castellers**

The tradition of building castells originated in the town of Valls in the 18th century, about an hour’s drive from Barcelona. It began as part of a traditional dance and evolved into the competitive and artistic spectacle it is today. Castells are now a symbol of Catalan culture and have been recognized by UNESCO as a part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

#### **Where to See Castellers in Barcelona**

While Castellers can be seen at festivals and events throughout Catalonia, Barcelona offers several opportunities to witness this incredible tradition:

– **Plaça de Sant Jaume**: Located in the heart of the Gothic Quarter, this square is one of the most popular places to see Castellers in action. The square often hosts performances during major city festivals like **La Mercè** (September) and **Sant Jordi** (April).

– **Poble Espanyol**: This open-air museum on Montjuïc Hill occasionally hosts Casteller performances, especially during special events and cultural exhibitions.

– **Festa Major de Gràcia**: Held in August, this neighborhood festival in the Gràcia district features Casteller performances as part of its celebrations, along with street decorations, music, and parades.

#### **The Structure of a Castell**

Understanding the structure of a castell will help you appreciate the complexity of the performance:

– **Pinya**: The base of the tower, formed by dozens of people to provide stability and support.

– **Tronc**: The main body of the tower, consisting of several levels of people standing on each other’s shoulders.

– **Pom de dalt**: The top three levels of the tower, usually composed of lighter, younger participants.

– **Enxaneta**: The child who climbs to the very top of the tower, raises their hand, and signals the completion of the tower.

#### **The Spirit of Castells**

Beyond the physical feat, Castells represent a powerful metaphor for community and human solidarity. Each member of the team plays a vital role, from the strong base to the agile climbers. The motto of the Castellers, **”Força, Equilibri, Valor i Seny”** (Strength, Balance, Courage, and Common Sense), reflects the values needed to build a successful tower.

#### **When to Visit**

To catch the Castellers in action, plan your visit around major festivals such as:

– **La Mercè** (around September 24th): Barcelona’s biggest festival, where you can witness Casteller performances in several locations across the city.

– **Diada de Sant Jordi** (April 23rd): A day celebrating Catalonia’s patron saint with book fairs, roses, and often a Casteller display.

– **Corpus Christi** (June): Another traditional time when you might see Castellers performing.

#### **Tips for Watching Castellers**

– **Arrive Early**: Casteller performances draw large crowds, so arrive early to get a good viewing spot.

– **Respect the Space**: The area around the base of the tower is crucial for the safety of the performers, so be mindful and keep your distance.

– **Join the Festivities**: Castells are often part of larger festivals, so take the opportunity to enjoy the full range of cultural events happening around the performance.

#### **Conclusion**

Witnessing the Castellers in Barcelona is more than just watching a performance; it’s experiencing a living tradition that embodies the spirit of Catalonia. Whether you’re visiting during a major festival or catching a performance in a local square, the Castellers offer a unique glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Barcelona. Make sure to include this unforgettable experience in your travel itinerary!